Opportunity Information: Apply for PAR 24 063

The Blueprint Neurotherapeutics Network (BPN) funding opportunity (PAR-24-063) is an NIH cooperative agreement designed to help small businesses move small molecule neuroscience drug programs from early discovery into first-in-human testing. It is a reissue of an earlier announcement (PAR-18-541) and focuses on practical, milestone-driven support that pushes projects toward the clinic rather than basic research. The overall aim is to speed the creation of new therapeutics for disorders of the nervous system by combining a companys disease and target expertise with NIHs development infrastructure.

A key feature of this program is the division of labor and resources. Awardees are expected to run the disease- or target-specific parts of the work in their own labs, such as developing and running specialized assays, using disease models, and applying proprietary research tools that are central to demonstrating biological relevance. At the same time, projects can be strengthened through collaboration with NIH-supported consultants and by tapping into NIH contract research organizations (CROs). Those CROs can provide specialized capabilities that are often expensive or hard for small companies to build internally, including medicinal chemistry support, pharmacokinetics and ADME work, toxicology, formulation development, chemical synthesis (including GMP manufacturing), and Phase I clinical testing. In other words, the small business drives the scientific rationale and disease-facing proof, while NIH-supported partners can help cover major development functions needed to reach an IND and early clinical data.

The BPN pathway is structured so projects can enter at different stages depending on how mature the program is. Companies with early chemical starting points can enter at the Discovery stage, where the goal is to optimize hit compounds through medicinal chemistry and generate a well-characterized lead suitable for advancement. From there, successful projects may transition into the Development stage, where the program focuses on selecting and advancing a single development candidate through IND-enabling toxicology and into Phase I clinical testing. Companies that already have a more advanced candidate can enter directly at the Development stage and move on a shorter timeline toward IND-enabling studies and first-in-human work. Across both entry points, the model is milestone-based: progress is expected to be demonstrated through concrete development deliverables rather than open-ended exploration.

The award mechanism is a cooperative agreement (U44), which generally means NIH expects to have substantial programmatic involvement compared with a standard grant. In practice, that usually translates to active coordination around development plans, milestones, and the integration of NIH-provided resources like consultants and CRO support. The listing also notes "Clinical Trial Optional," signaling that Phase I clinical testing may be included when appropriate, but is not mandatory for every project depending on stage and readiness.

From an intellectual property standpoint, the program is structured to be attractive to small businesses trying to build value around a drug asset. The awardee institution retains its own IP rights, and importantly, it also gains assignment of IP rights from BPN contractors for drug candidates developed through the program. That arrangement is meant to keep the company in control of patent strategy, prosecution decisions, and downstream licensing negotiations, which can be critical for raising investment or partnering with larger pharma.

Eligibility is limited to small businesses, and foreign institutions are not eligible to apply. Non-U.S. components of U.S. organizations are also not eligible to apply, although foreign components as defined under the NIH Grants Policy Statement may be allowed in some cases. The opportunity is run by the National Institutes of Health and is categorized as discretionary funding using a cooperative agreement instrument. The original closing date shown is 2026-08-18, and the opportunity is tied to multiple NIH CFDA numbers associated with neuroscience and related biomedical research programs.

  • The National Institutes of Health in the education, health, income security and social services sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Blueprint Neurotherapeutics Network (BPN): Small Molecule Drug Discovery and Development for Disorders of the Nervous System (U44 Clinical Trial Optional)" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 93.121, 93.213, 93.242, 93.273, 93.279, 93.853, 93.865, 93.866, 93.867.
  • This funding opportunity was created on 2023-11-01.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by 2026-08-18. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Eligible applicants include: Small businesses.
Apply for PAR 24 063

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the Blueprint Neurotherapeutics Network (BPN) funding opportunity (PAR-24-063)?

PAR-24-063 is an NIH cooperative agreement that supports small businesses developing small molecule therapeutics for disorders of the nervous system. The program is designed to move projects from early discovery toward first-in-human testing through a practical, milestone-driven development pathway.

What is the main goal of this program?

The goal is to speed the creation of new neurotherapeutics by combining a companys disease and target expertise with NIH development infrastructure, helping projects advance toward IND-enabling work and, when appropriate, Phase I clinical testing.

Is this opportunity focused on basic research or drug development?

This opportunity is focused on development activities that push projects toward the clinic, rather than open-ended basic research. It emphasizes concrete milestones and development deliverables.

What type of funding mechanism is used?

The award mechanism is a cooperative agreement (U44). This generally indicates substantial NIH programmatic involvement in coordinating development plans and milestones and integrating NIH-supported resources such as consultants and CRO services.

Who is eligible to apply?

Eligibility is limited to small businesses. Foreign institutions are not eligible to apply.

Are non-U.S. components of U.S. organizations allowed to apply?

No. Non-U.S. components of U.S. organizations are not eligible to apply under this opportunity.

Are foreign components allowed at all?

Foreign components (as defined under the NIH Grants Policy Statement) may be allowed in some cases, even though foreign institutions and non-U.S. components of U.S. organizations are not eligible to apply.

What kinds of projects does BPN support?

The program supports small molecule neuroscience drug programs aimed at disorders of the nervous system, with the intention of advancing them from early discovery into first-in-human testing.

What does "milestone-driven" mean in this program?

Milestone-driven means progress is expected to be demonstrated through specific, concrete development deliverables. The program is structured to prioritize advancement toward clinical readiness rather than exploratory work without defined development endpoints.

At what stage can a company enter the BPN program?

Projects can enter at different stages depending on maturity. Companies may enter at the Discovery stage if they have early chemical starting points, or they may enter directly at the Development stage if they already have a more advanced candidate.

What happens in the Discovery stage?

In the Discovery stage, the goal is to optimize hit compounds through medicinal chemistry and generate a well-characterized lead suitable for advancement.

What happens in the Development stage?

In the Development stage, the program focuses on selecting and advancing a single development candidate through IND-enabling toxicology and into Phase I clinical testing. Companies with an advanced candidate may enter here directly and proceed on a shorter timeline.

Can a project move from Discovery to Development within BPN?

Yes. Successful projects may transition from the Discovery stage into the Development stage as they achieve the required milestones and deliverables.

Does the program require a clinical trial?

No. The listing notes "Clinical Trial Optional." Phase I clinical testing may be included when appropriate, but it is not mandatory for every project and may depend on the projects stage and readiness.

What responsibilities remain with the small business awardee?

Awardees are expected to run disease- or target-specific parts of the work in their own labs. Examples include developing and running specialized assays, using disease models, and applying proprietary research tools that are central to demonstrating biological relevance.

What additional resources can NIH provide to support development?

Projects can be strengthened through NIH-supported consultants and NIH contract research organizations (CROs) that provide specialized capabilities often difficult for small companies to build internally.

What kinds of services can NIH-supported CROs provide?

NIH-supported CROs can provide medicinal chemistry support, pharmacokinetics and ADME work, toxicology, formulation development, chemical synthesis (including GMP manufacturing), and Phase I clinical testing.

How does the division of labor work between the company and NIH-supported partners?

The small business drives the scientific rationale and disease-facing proof (such as assays and disease models), while NIH-supported consultants and CROs can help cover major development functions needed to reach an IND and generate early clinical data.

Why is the cooperative agreement structure important for applicants to understand?

Because a U44 cooperative agreement typically involves substantial NIH programmatic involvement, applicants should expect active coordination around development plans, milestones, and the integration of NIH-provided resources such as consultants and CRO support.

How does this opportunity address intellectual property (IP) for awardees?

The awardee institution retains its own IP rights. In addition, the awardee gains assignment of IP rights from BPN contractors for drug candidates developed through the program, which is intended to help the company maintain control over patent strategy and downstream partnering or licensing.

What is the practical value of receiving assignment of IP rights from BPN contractors?

This arrangement is intended to keep the company in control of patent strategy, prosecution decisions, and downstream licensing negotiations, which can be important for raising investment or partnering with larger pharmaceutical companies.

Is PAR-24-063 a new program or an updated version of an earlier opportunity?

It is a reissue of an earlier announcement, PAR-18-541.

Who runs this opportunity?

The opportunity is run by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and is categorized as discretionary funding using a cooperative agreement instrument.

What is the original closing date shown for this opportunity?

The original closing date shown is 2026-08-18.

Is this opportunity associated with specific NIH program classifications?

Yes. The opportunity is tied to multiple NIH CFDA numbers associated with neuroscience and related biomedical research programs.

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